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关于评注性状语的疑问

2024-06-04 01:15| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

学语法,重在理解其原理,不应该钻牛角尖。

既然评注性状语是说话人对句子的评论或注释,那么状语就是表明说话人是怎么看待自己所说的话的。转换只是用来试图解释评注性状语的意思,不可千篇一律。

1、副词词组做评注性状语,根据副词的词义,可以改写为以该副词的同源形容词作表语的主从复合句。例如:

Surprisingly, he failed in the exam. (评论)

(It was surprising that he failed in the exam.)

也可以用同源形容词作表语,说明主语说话时的态度。例如:

Very frankly ,I'm tired of it. (解释)

=I’m very frank when I say "I'm tired of it."

Theoretically, this is  a marvellous piece of scientific writing. (观点下加状语)

章振邦的《新编英语语法》没有下加状语,把夸克下加状语中的宽指向下加状语中的观点下加状语混入夸克的评注性状语中了。这个句子中的theoretically并不是评注性状语,而是观点下加状语。所以这个副词不能用以上二种方法转换。这个句子可以作如下改写:

From the theoretical point of view, this is a marvellous piece of scientific writing

2、非限定分句做评注性状语,非限定分句的逻辑主语是说话人,而不是句子的主语。

To be honest, I don't like him. (解释)

= When I say: "I don't like him", I am honest.

To be sure, some people may disagree. (解释)

= I'm sure that some people may disagree.

3、介词词组做评注性状语。那么逻辑主语it ,谓语动词是be动词。

此处是章振邦老师《新编英语语法教程》里评注性状语里的例句:

In my opinion ,you'd better go with us . (解释)

=I think that you'd better go with us.

4、无动词分句中的形容词和形容词词组做评注性状语,逻辑主语是什么?转换句是怎么写的?

Curious ,the game turned out that way. (解释)

= I'm curious that the game turned out that way.

Even more important ,he is in charge of the project. (评论)

= It is even more omportant that he is in charge of the project.

5、限定分句做评注性状语。逻辑主语是什么?

What's more important ,this project offered  prospects of a great profit. (评论)

= It is more important that this project offered prospects of a great profit.

6、还有一个困扰我的一个问题。come this way。

this way是名词词组做方向状语,不是方式状语。

come为不及物动词,this way不可能是宾语,只能是状语。这是从语法角度判断。this way意为这条路,这边,表示方向,是修饰come,而不是接受come这个动作。这是从逻辑分析。所以语法分析+逻辑分析,就不难判断一个名词词组是作状语还是作宾语。



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